UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
For
the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from________ to_________.
Commission
File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchanged on Which Registered | ||
The
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||
Emerging growth company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
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As of August 08, 2022, shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding.
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2022 | 2021 (*) | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||||
Inventory | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Fixed assets, net | ||||||||
Right-of-use assets | ||||||||
Other non-current assets | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities - current | ||||||||
Other current liabilities | ||||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $ |
||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Contingent royalty obligation | ||||||||
Operating lease liabilities - non-current | ||||||||
Convertible
note, net of unamortized debt discount of $ |
||||||||
Long-term
debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $ |
||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 9) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Common stock $ par value; shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | $ |
(*) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Reflects the retrospective application of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 25, 2022, see Note 3)
1 |
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue - sales | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue - impairment of inventory | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Operating loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Loss on change in estimated fair value of contingent royalty obligation | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Finance expense, net | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Foreign currency loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Net loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Deemed dividends from warrant issuance | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Reflects the retrospective application of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 25, 2022, see Note 3)
2 |
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Common Stock | Additional paid-in |
Accumulated | Total shareholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |
|||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares pursuant to at-the-market registered offering, net of issuance costs of $ |
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon vesting of restricted stock units | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for board of directors’ compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares pursuant to at-the-market registered offering, net of issuance costs of $ |
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon vesting of restricted stock units | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ |
Common Stock | Additional paid-in |
Accumulated | Total shareholders’ |
|||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |
|||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon vesting of restricted stock units | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares upon exercise of warrants, net of financing costs of $ |
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for board of directors’ compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares, net of issuance costs of $ |
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon vesting of restricted stock units | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for board of directors’ compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to consultants | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Reflects the retrospective application of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 25, 2022, see Note 3)
3 |
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | ||||||||
Loss on change in estimated fair value of contingent royalty obligation | ||||||||
Share-based compensation | ||||||||
Impairment of inventory | ||||||||
Impairment of fixed assets | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock for board of directors’ compensation | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock for consultants | ||||||||
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | ( |
) | ||||||
Inventory | ( |
) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Operating lease liabilities - current and non-current | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Other current and non-current liabilities | ( |
) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise and purchase of warrants | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares pursuant to at-the-market issuance registered offering | ||||||||
Financing fees | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ( |
) | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
CASH PAID FOR: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | $ | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Common stock issued to settle accrued expenses for board of directors’ compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
Common stock issued for prepaid board of directors’ compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
Reclassification of prepaid expenses to fixed assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Reclassification of inventory to fixed assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Purchase of fixed assets in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
Financing fees included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease obligation | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses resulting from right-of-use asset obtained | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
(Reflects the retrospective application of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective July 25, 2022, see Note 3)
4 |
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1 – Description of Business
Motus GI Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware, U.S.A. in September 2016. The Company and its subsidiaries, Motus GI Technologies, Ltd. and Motus GI, LLC, are collectively referred to as “Motus GI” or the “Company”.
The Company has developed the Pure-Vu System, a medical device that has been cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) to help facilitate the cleansing of a poorly prepared gastrointestinal tract during colonoscopy and to help facilitate upper gastrointestinal (“GI”) endoscopy procedures. The Pure-Vu System has received a CE Mark in the EU for use in colonoscopy. The Pure-Vu System integrates with standard and slim colonoscopes, as well as gastroscopes, to improve visualization during colonoscopy and upper GI procedures while preserving established procedural workflow and techniques. Through irrigation and evacuation of debris, the Pure-Vu System is designed to provide better-quality exams. The Company received 510(k) clearance in February 2022 from the FDA for its Pure-Vu EVS System and recently commenced commercialization of this product.
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2021 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, since they are interim statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, but reflect all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods. The December 31, 2021 balance sheet information was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.
To date, the Company has generated minimal revenues, experienced negative operating cash flows and has incurred substantial operating losses from its activities. Management expects the Company to continue to generate substantial operating losses and to continue to fund its operations primarily through utilization of its current financial resources, future product sales, and through the issuance of debt or equity. While the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, the financial markets have been subject to significant volatility that adversely impacts the Company’s ability to enter into, modify, and negotiate favorable terms and conditions relative to equity and debt financing initiatives. The uncertain financial markets, potential disruptions in supply chains, mobility restraints, and changing priorities could also affect the Company’s ability to enter into key agreements. The outbreak and government measures taken in response to the pandemic have also had a significant impact, both direct and indirect, on businesses and commerce, as worker shortages have occurred; supply chains have been disrupted; facilities and production have been suspended; and demand for certain goods and services, such as certain medical services and supplies, have spiked, while demand for other goods and services have fallen. The future progression of the outbreak and its effects on the Company’s business and operations are uncertain. The Company and its third-party contract manufacturers, contract research organizations, and clinical sites may also face disruptions in procuring items that are essential to the Company’s research and development activities, including, for example, medical and laboratory supplies, in each case, that are sourced from abroad or for which there are shortages because of ongoing efforts to address the outbreak. These disruptions may negatively impact the Company’s sales, its results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity in 2022.
5 |
The
Company has financed its operations primarily through sales of equity-related securities. In March 2021, we entered into an Equity Distribution
Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), under which
we may offer and sell from time to time common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $
Net
cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $
Such conditions raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets, carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that may be required should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are consistent with those discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Reverse Stock Split
No fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2022 Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of common stock instead receive a proportional cash payment.
All of the Company’s historical share and per share information related to issued and outstanding common stock and outstanding options and warrants exercisable for common stock in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the 2022 Reverse Stock Split.
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Motus Ltd., an Israel corporation, which has operations in Tirat Carmel, Israel, and Motus Inc., a Delaware corporation, which has operations in the U.S. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the number of common shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive ordinary shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method, in accordance with ASC 260-10 “Earnings per Share”. Potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for all periods presented due to their anti-dilutive effect due to losses in each period.
6 |
Income taxes
The Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded zero income tax expense. No tax benefit has been recorded in relation to the pre-tax loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, due to a full valuation allowance to offset any deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carry forwards attributable to the losses.
New Accounting Pronouncements- Recently Adopted
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modification or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options, which clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options due to a lack of explicit guidance in the FASB Codification. ASU 2021-04 provides guidance on modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options that are not within the scope of another Topic. Entities should treat a modification of the terms or conditions, or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity-classified after modification or exchange, as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. ASU 2021-04 provides further guidance on measuring the effect of such modifications or exchanges, and also provides guidance on the recognition of such modifications or exchanges on the basis of the substance of the transaction, in the same manner as if cash had been paid as consideration. ASU 2021-04 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2022, prospectively to modifications that occurred after the date of initial application. The adoption of this ASU did not result in a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Accounting Pronouncements- Not Yet Adopted
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments primarily by eliminating the existing cash conversion and beneficial conversion models within Subtopic 470-20, which will result in fewer embedded conversion options being accounted for separately from the debt host. The guidance also amends and simplifies the calculation of earnings per share relating to convertible instruments. This guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, using either a full or modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” to improve information on credit losses for financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. In April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” and ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief” which provided additional implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments - Credit Loss (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842),” which defers the effective date for the Company to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of adopting ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.
7 |
Note 4 –Fair Value Measurements
Liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Contingent royalty obligation | $ | $ | $ | $ |
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Contingent royalty obligation | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Financial instruments with carrying values approximating fair value include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and certain other current liabilities, due to their short-term nature.
In estimating the fair value of the Company’s contingent royalty obligation (see Note 9), the Company used the discounted cash flow method as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Based on the fair value hierarchy, the Company classified contingent royalty obligation within Level 3 because valuation inputs are based on projected revenues discounted to a present value.
Changes in the fair value of recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), which solely consisted of a contingent royalty obligation, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:
Fair Value Measurements of Contingent Royalty Obligation (Level 3) |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | |
||
Change in estimated fair value of contingent royalty obligation | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ |
The
contingent royalty obligation is re-measured at each balance sheet date using several assumptions, including the following: 1) estimated
sales growth, 2) length of product cycle, 3) patent life, 4) discount rate (
In
accordance with ASC-820-10-50-2(g), the Company performed a sensitivity analysis of the liability, which was classified as a Level 3
financial instrument.
8 |
Note 5 – Inventory
Inventory
is stated at lower of cost or net realizable value using the weighted average cost method and is evaluated at least annually for impairment.
Write-downs for potentially obsolete or excess inventory are made based on management’s analysis of inventory levels, historical
obsolescence and future sales forecasts. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, an inventory impairment of $
Inventory at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:
June
30, 2022 |
December
31, 2021 |
|||||||
Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||
Work-in-process | ||||||||
Finished goods | ||||||||
Inventory reserve | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Inventory, net | $ | $ |
Note 6 – Fixed assets, net
Fixed assets, summarized by major category, consist of the following for the years ended:
June
30, 2022 |
December
31, 2021 |
|||||||
Office equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
Computers and software | ||||||||
Machinery | ||||||||
Lab and medical equipment | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
Total | ||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Fixed assets, net | $ | $ |
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $
Note 7 – Leases
The
Company leases an office in Fort Lauderdale, Florida under an operating lease.
The
Company leases an office in Israel under an operating lease.
The Company leases vehicles under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2024.
Many
of these leases provide for payment by the Company, as the lessee, of taxes, insurance premiums, costs of maintenance and other costs
which are expenses as incurred.
9 |
The components of lease cost and supplemental balance sheet information for the Company’s lease portfolio were as follows:
Three Months ended June 30, |
Six Months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Lease Cost | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease cost, net of related party license fee | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Variable lease cost | ||||||||||||||||
Total lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ |
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Operating lease, right-of-use-asset | $ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current | ||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Non-current | ||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | ||||||||
Total lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Other information: | ||||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases | ||||||||
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | % | % |
The
Company records operating lease payments to lease expense using the straight-line method. The Company’s lease expense was $
10 |
Note 8 – Convertible Note and Long-Term Debt
On
July 16, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a loan facility (the “Kreos Loan Agreement”) with
Kreos Capital VI (Expert Fund) LP (the “Lender”). Under the Kreos Loan Agreement, the Lender will provide the Company with
access to term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $
The
Convertible Note and Tranche B were funded on the Effective Date. As of December 31, 2021,
the Company drew down the full $
The
Convertible Note requires forty-eight monthly interest only payments at
In
connection with the Kreos Loan Agreement, the Company also issued to the Lender a warrant (“Warrant”), dated July 16, 2021,
to purchase up to
The
Company treated Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C, and the Warrant as three separate freestanding financial instruments with the proceeds
received in connection with the transaction allocated amongst the instruments based on relative fair value. The proceeds received in
connection with the transaction allocated amongst the instruments based on relative fair value resulted in $
For the six months, ended June 30, 2022, interest expense for the Loan was as follows:
Contractual interest expense | $ | |||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | ||||
Total interest expense | $ |
For the three months, ended June 30, 2022, interest expense for the Loan was as follows:
Contractual interest expense | $ | |||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | ||||
Total interest expense | $ |
11 |
Future principal payments under the Convertible Note as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, | Amount | |||
2022 | $ | |||
2023 | ||||
2024 | ||||
2025 | ||||
Total future principal payments | ||||
Less unamortized debt issuance costs | ( |
) | ||
Total balance | $ |
Future principal payments under the Long-term Debt as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
Years Ending December 31, | Amount | |||
2022 | $ | |||
2023 | ||||
2024 | ||||
2025 | ||||
Total future principal payments | ||||
End of loan payments | ||||
Less unamortized debt issuance costs | ( |
) | ||
Total term-debt balance | $ | |||
Less current portion of long-term debt | ( |
) | ||
Total long-term debt | $ |
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Royalties to the IIA
The
Company has received grants from the Government of the State of Israel through the Israeli National Authority for Technical Innovation
(the “IIA”) for the financing of a portion of its research and development expenditures. The total amount that was received
and recorded between the periods ending December 31, 2011 through 2016 was $
Repayment of the grants is contingent upon the successful completion of the Company’s R&D programs and generating sales. The Company has no obligation to repay these grants if the R&D program fails, is unsuccessful, or aborted, or if no sales are generated. The Company has recorded an immaterial expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and an immaterial liability as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Royalty Payment Rights on Royalty Payment Rights Certificates
The
Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations (the “Certificate of Designation”), establishing
the rights and preferences of the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including certain directors and officers of the
Company (the “Royalty Payment Rights”). As set forth in the Certificate of Designation,
● | |
● |
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In
addition, in connection with completion of the 2017 Private Placement, the Company issued the placement agent royalty payment rights
certificates (the “Placement Agent Royalty Payment Rights Certificates”) which grants the placement agent, and its designees,
the right to receive, in the aggregate,
The Royalty Payment Rights Certificate obligation and Placement Agent Royalty Payment Rights Certificate obligation (the “Contingent Royalty Obligation”) was recorded as a liability at fair value as “Contingent royalty obligation” in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (see Contingent Royalty Obligation below). The fair value at inception was allocated to the royalty rights and the residual value was allocated to the preferred shares and recorded as equity.
The Company amended its Certificate of Designation to modify the Royalty Payment Rights when the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) on February 16, 2018, at which time the Company converted the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock and issued the Royalty Payment Rights Certificates. Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Payment Rights Certificates, if and when the Company generates sales of the current and potential future versions of the Pure-Vu System, including disposables, parts, and services, or if the Company receives any proceeds from the licensing of the current and potential future versions of the Pure-Vu System, then the Company will pay to the holders of the Royalty Payment Rights Certificates a royalty (the “Royalty Amount”) equal to, in the aggregate, in royalty payments in any calendar year for all products:
● | |
● |
* | Notwithstanding
the foregoing, with respect to Net Sales based Royalty Amounts, (a) no Net Sales based Royalty Amount shall begin to accrue or become
payable until the Company has first generated, in the aggregate, since its inception, Net Sales equal to $ |
** | Notwithstanding
the foregoing, with respect to Licensing Proceeds based Royalty Amounts, (a) no Licensing Proceeds based Royalty Amount shall begin
to accrue or become payable until the Company has first generated, in the aggregate, since its inception, Licensing Proceeds equal
to $ |
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The Royalty Amount will be payable up to the later of (i) the latest expiration date of the Company’s patents issued as of December 22, 2016, or (ii) the latest expiration date of any pending patents as of December 22, 2016 that have since been issued or may be issued in the future (which is currently April 2035). Following the expiration of all such patents, the holders of the Royalty Payment Rights Certificates and the holders of the Placement Agent Royalty Payment Rights Certificates will no longer be entitled to any further royalties for any period following the latest to occur of such patent expiration.
On February 16, 2018, the date of the closing of the IPO, (1) the amendment to the Certificate of Designation became effective, (2) all outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a mandatory conversion, and (3) the Royalty Payment Rights Certificates were issued to the former holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Contingent Royalty Obligation
The
Contingent Royalty Obligation was recorded as a non-current liability at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 in the amount of $
Manufacturing Component Purchase Obligations
The
Company utilizes two outsourcing partners to manufacture its workstation and disposable portions of the Pure-Vu System, and to perform
final assembly and testing of finished products. These outsourcing partners acquire components and build product based on demand information
supplied by the Company. As of June 30, 2022, the Company expects to pay $
Other Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company has a severance contingency for severance payments to its CEO, COO, and CFO in the aggregate of $
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions
Shared Space Agreement
In
January 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Shared Space Agreement”) with Orchestra BioMed, Inc. (OBIO),
formerly a greater than
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Issuance of Common Stock
On
January 5, 2022, non-employee members of the Board of Directors were granted an aggregate of
Issuance of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
In
February 2020, the Company entered into a services agreement whereby it agreed to issue warrants to purchase
On
January 20, 2021, the Company entered into a services agreement with a service provider whereby it agreed to issue warrants to purchase
an aggregate
On
August 28, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) under which
it sold and issued to an institutional investor (the “Holder”), in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of
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Pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as described above, in a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue to the
purchaser warrants to purchase up to
In
connection with the Exercise Agreement, the Company entered into a financial advisory agreement (the “Letter Agreement”)
with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”), pursuant to which A.G.P. acted as exclusive financial advisor to the Company
in this transaction and received a cash fee of $
In
connection with the Kreos Loan Agreement as described in Note 8, the Company issued to the Lender a Warrant, dated July 16, 2021, to
purchase up to
Warrants
A summary of the Company’s warrants to purchase common stock activity is as follows:
Shares Underlying Warrants |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Granted | ||||||||||||||||
Cancelled | ) | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ |
As of June 30, 2022, ith a weighted-average exercise price per share of $ . warrants were exercisable w
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Stock Options
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
In December 2016, the Company adopted the Motus GI Holdings, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Company’s board of directors may grant options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units, incentive bonus awards, other cash-based awards and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors. Pursuant to the terms of an annual evergreen provision in the 2016 Plan, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2016 Plan shall increase annually by six percent ( ) of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31st of the preceding calendar year; provided, however, that the board of directors may act prior to the first day of any calendar year to provide that there shall be no increase such calendar year, or that the increase shall be a lesser number of shares of the Company’s common stock than would otherwise occur. On January 1, 2022, pursuant to an annual evergreen provision, the number of shares of common stock reserved for future grants was increased by shares. Under the 2016 Plan, effective as of January 1, 2022, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance is . As of June 30, 2022, there were shares of common stock available for future grant under the 2016 Plan.
Shares Underlying Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Granted | ||||||||||||||||
Expired | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Expected term, in years | ||||||||
Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
The grant date fair value for stock options issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $and $ , respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, unamortized share- based compensation for stock options was $ , with a weighted-average recognition period of years.
As of June 30, 2022, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock were exercisable with a weighted-average exercise price per share of $ .
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $ and $ , respectively, for share-based compensation expenserelated to stock options.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $ and $ , respectively, for share-based compensation expense related to stock options.
Restricted Stock Units
On February 10, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved the issuance of restricted stock unit awards to executives .
The
Company recorded $
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Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2021 | $ | |||||||
Granted | ||||||||
Vested | ( |
) | ||||||
Nonvested at June 30, 2022 | $ |
As
of June 30, 2022, unamortized stock compensation for restricted stock units was $
Share-based Compensation
Three Months ended June 30, |
Six Months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Research and development | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Note 12 – Subsequent Events
On
July 25, 2022 the Company effected the 2022 Reverse Stock Split and as part of the adjustment to reflect the 2022 Reverse Stock Split,
the Company paid $
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly those under “Risk Factors.”
All share amounts presented in this Item 2 give effect to the 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”), that occurred on July 25, 2022.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “can,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future.
There are a number of important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. These factors include, but are not limited to:
● | our limited operating history; | |
● | our history of operating losses in each year since inception and expectation that we will continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future; | |
● | our current and future capital requirements to support our development and commercialization efforts for the Pure-Vu System and our ability to satisfy our capital needs; | |
● | our ability to remain compliant with the requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market for continued listing; | |
● | our dependence on the Pure-Vu System, our sole product; | |
● | our ability to commercialize the Pure-Vu System; | |
● | our ability to obtain approval from regulatory agents in different jurisdictions for the Pure-Vu System; | |
● | our Pure-Vu System and the procedure to cleanse the colon in preparation for colonoscopy are not currently separately reimbursable through private or governmental third-party payors; | |
● | our ability to obtain approval or certification from regulatory or other competent entities in different jurisdictions for the Pure-Vu System; | |
● | our dependence on third-parties to manufacture the Pure-Vu System; | |
● | our ability to maintain or protect the validity of our patents and other intellectual property; |
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● | our ability to retain key executives and medical and science personnel; | |
● | our ability to internally develop new inventions and intellectual property; | |
● | interpretations of current laws and the passages of future laws; | |
● | acceptance of our business model by investors; | |
● | the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses and capital requirements | |
● | our ability to adequately support growth; and | |
● | our ability to project in the short term the hospital medical device environment considering the global pandemic and its impact on hospital systems | |
● | our ability to predict the financial impact of inflation on costs such as labor, freight and materials |
The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Please see “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors” for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report or the date of the document incorporated by reference into this report. We have no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We have expressed our expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith and we believe they have a reasonable basis. However, we cannot assure you that our expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
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Overview
We have developed the Pure-Vu System, a medical device that has been cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) to help facilitate the cleansing of a poorly prepared gastrointestinal tract during colonoscopy and to help facilitate upper gastrointestinal (“GI”) endoscopy procedures. The Pure-Vu System is also CE marked in the European Economic Area (EEA) for use in colonoscopy. The Pure-Vu System integrates with standard and slim colonoscopes, as well as gastroscopes, to improve visualization during colonoscopy and upper GI procedures while preserving established procedural workflow and techniques. Through irrigation and evacuation of debris, the Pure-Vu System is designed to provide better-quality exams. Challenges exist for inpatient colonoscopy and endoscopy, particularly for patients who are elderly, with comorbidities, or active bleeds, where the ability to visualize, diagnose and treat is often compromised due to debris, including fecal matter, blood, or blood clots. We believe this is especially true in high acuity patients, like GI bleeding where the existence of blood and blood clots can impair a physician’s view and removing them can be critical in allowing a physician the ability to identify and treat the source of bleeding on a timely basis. We believe use of the Pure-Vu System may lead to positive outcomes and lower costs for hospitals by safely and quickly improving visualization of the colon and upper GI tract, potentially enabling effective diagnosis and treatment without delay. In multiple clinical studies to date, involving the treatment of challenging inpatient and outpatient cases, the Pure-Vu System has consistently helped achieve adequate bowel cleanliness rates greater than 95% following a reduced prep regimen. We also believe that the technology may be useful in the future as a tool to help reduce user dependency on conventional pre-procedural bowel prep regimens. Based on our review and analysis of 2019 market data and 2021 projections for the U.S. and Europe, as obtained from iData Research Inc., we believe that during 2021 approximately 1.5 million inpatient colonoscopy procedures were performed in the U.S. and approximately 4.8 million worldwide. Upper GI bleeds occurred in the U.S. at a rate of approximately 400,000 cases per year in 2019, according to iData Research Inc. The Pure-Vu System has been assigned an ICD-10 code in the US. The system does not currently have unique codes with any private or governmental third-party payors in any other country or for any other use; however, we intend to pursue reimbursement activities in the future, particularly in the outpatient colonoscopy market. We received 510(k) clearance in February 2022 from the FDA for our Pure-Vu EVS System and recently commenced commercialization of this product.
Recent Developments
On May 24, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing positive topline data from the EU Study of the Pure-Vu System in hard to prepare patients. The data were presented during Digestive Week 2022 with a poster titled “An Intracolonoscopy Bowel Cleansing System For Hard-to-Prepare Patients - a Prospective Multicenter Study (Poster #: Tu1012)”. The Company reported that the Pure-Vu system was able to improve the adequate cleansing rate from 31.8% to 97.7% in patients with a history of poor bowel preparation. The EU study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the Pure-Vu Gen2 system in patients with a history of poor bowel preparation in the last two years and undergoing outpatient screening or surveillance colonoscopy. Patients were prescribed a low volume preparation consisting of 300mL (10.1 oz) split dose sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate + 2-day low fiber diet, liquid diet upon starting bowel prep along with additional intraprocedural cleansing with the Pure-Vu System. The primary outcome for the study was the percentage of adequately prepared patients as measured by the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score per segment. The secondary outcomes included cecal intubation rate (CIR), procedure times, and safety.
Financial Operations Overview
We have generated limited revenues to date from the sale of products. We have never been profitable and have incurred significant net losses each year since our inception, including a loss of $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and we expect to continue to incur net operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2022, we had $15.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and an accumulated deficit of $132.7 million. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities to commercialize and market the Pure-Vu System, including additional expenditures in sales and marketing personnel, clinical affairs and manufacturing. Accordingly, we will need additional financing to support our continuing operations. We will seek to fund our operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our shareholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. Any other third party funding arrangement could require us to relinquish valuable rights. The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of our product and clinical development programs as well as commercial activities. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. We will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, and we may never do so. Additionally, the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operation of our business will depend on future developments of the virus and its variants, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, related travel advisories and restrictions, production delays, or the uncertainty with respect to the accessibility of additional liquidity or capital markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Furthermore, the effects of recently experienced inflation on costs such as labor, freight and materials may negatively affect the financial performance of the business.
We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years as we continue to expand our commercial launch. We expect our expenses will increase in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
● | continue to expand commercialization; | |
● | scale manufacturing with our contracted partners for both the workstation and disposable portions of the Pure-Vu System; | |
● | develop future generations of the Pure-Vu System to improve user interface, optimize handling and reduce the cost structure; | |
● | raise sufficient funds to effectuate our business plan, including commercialization activities and reimbursement efforts related to our Pure-Vu System and our research and development activities, including clinical and regulatory development, and the continued development and enhancement of our Pure-Vu System; and | |
● | operate as a public company. |
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are essential to understanding and interpreting the financial results reported on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are summarized in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain of those policies are considered to be particularly important to the presentation of our financial results because they require us to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no material changes to matters discussed under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgement and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Revenue
Revenue totaled $185.0 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $100.0 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The $85.0 thousand increase was attributed to sales of the new EVS product recently launched.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $68.0 thousand, compared to $42.0 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $26.0 thousand was primarily attributed to the cost of our system disposable evaluation and commercial units.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include cash and non-cash expenses relating to the advancement of our development and clinical programs for the Pure-Vu System. We have research and development capabilities in electrical and mechanical engineering with laboratories in our facility in Israel for development and prototyping, and electronics design and testing. We also use consultants and third-party design houses to complement our internal capabilities.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $1.4 million, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $0.1 million was primarily attributable to decreases of $0.2 million in material costs, offset by a increase of $0.1 million in salaries and other personnel related costs.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses include cash and non-cash expenses primarily related to our sales and marketing personnel and infrastructure supporting the commercialization of the second generation Pure-Vu System.
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $1.2 million, compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase of $0.4 million was primarily attributable to increases of $0.5 million in salaries and other personnel related costs, partially offset with a $0.1 million decrease in professional and consulting fees.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our overall operations and being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and financial professional services, insurance, investor relations, compliance related fees, and expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining patents.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $2.1 million, compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The $0.2 million decrease is primarily attributed to a decrease of $0.4 million in stock compensation, partially offset by increases of $0